A Practical Guide to Creating an Internal Wiki

Establishing an internal wiki addresses this significant time sink by consolidating information, thereby reducing the need for employees to sift through archived emails and documents. Imagine the boost in productivity and efficiency when everything they need is just a click away.

A Practical Guide to Creating an Internal Wiki
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When you're looking for information on a particular subject, where do you usually turn? Most probably, you'll end up on Wikipedia, a platform where articles are continuously added, updated, and corrected by anyone who wants to contribute. But even then, there's no guarantee you'll find exactly what you're looking for.

The real issue here is that today's workforce is spending a significant portion of their time on unproductive activities. Did you know that 73% of employees spend up to 9 hours a week searching for information or documents at work? 

That's nearly a quarter of each workday! 

Just think about how much more you could accomplish with an extra 2-3 hours daily.

Establishing an internal wiki addresses this significant time sink by consolidating information, thereby reducing the need for employees to sift through archived emails and documents. Imagine the boost in productivity and efficiency when everything they need is just a click away.

Having said that, this article will discuss everything you need to know about internal wikis, including their types, benefits, and how to create one. Plus, we'll recommend some tools to help you get started effectively!

But first things first…

What is an Internal Wiki?

While Wikipedia is most likely the most popular wiki and your go-to for all sorts of information, there's another kind of wiki for your company's specific needs: an internal wiki. An internal wiki is like having an online database crammed with everything about your company, ready for your team whenever they need it.  

But don't let the term "online database" fool you; an internal wiki is far more than that. It's a central repository of knowledge that acts like a private intranet for your organization. It’s often referred to as a corporate wiki or an internal knowledge base.

Think of it as your company's very own encyclopedia that every team member can access and contribute to. This ability to contribute is key—it turns a static handbook into a dynamic resource. For instance, project leaders can kick off new pages for their latest initiatives, and team members can chip in updates as projects progress. You can also include: 

Moreover, it cultivates a culture of collaboration and knowledge sharing among team members, facilitating continuous learning and improvement. As your team and business expand, an internal wiki can evolve into one of your most invaluable resources.

Internal Wikis vs. Knowledge Bases

The concept of wikis has existed since the first one was created in 1995—and it shows. While wikis have their charm, knowledge bases have evolved significantly, offering robust solutions for capturing and managing information — both internally and externally. 

However, they’re not the same.

For example, Notion's internal wiki below showcases how a company can organize its internal knowledge effectively. 

Meanwhile, Buffer's knowledge base demonstrates a well-crafted external resource, offering customers comprehensive support and product information.

Understanding the differences between these two tools is vital. An internal wiki helps streamline internal communication and collaboration, making it easier for employees to access and share knowledge. 

In contrast, a knowledge base extends this functionality to external users, enhancing customer support and satisfaction by providing readily accessible information.

Why Use an Internal Company Wiki?

Creating an internal company wiki from scratch might seem like a huge task, but it's easier than you think and offers countless benefits. 

If you're still wondering whether setting up a wiki is a smart move or not, it definitely is. Here's why:

  1. You'll Cut Down on Time Spent Searching for Information

As your company grows, so does the mountain of valuable information. Without a central knowledge hub, this information gets scattered across teams and tools. 

Imagine an internal wiki as your employees' go-to place for finding information. By reducing the time spent searching for information, employees can focus more on their core tasks, increasing overall productivity.

  1. You’ll Speed Up New Employee Onboarding

New hires often spend months getting fully productive, bogged down by figuring out processes and navigating workflows. An internal wiki can accelerate this learning curve by giving them instant access to your company's collective knowledge. 

It also minimizes repetitive questions and helps new employees become effective team members faster.

  1. You'll Preserve and Consolidate Company Knowledge

When experienced employees leave or retire, their knowledge can disappear with them unless properly documented. An internal wiki ensures that valuable insights remain accessible, smoothing transitions and benefiting both current and future employees.

By consolidating knowledge into a single platform, companies can prevent the loss of crucial information and maintain continuity in their operations. This not only helps new employees learn the ropes more quickly but also ensures that long-term projects and strategies remain on track despite personnel changes.

Think about the potential: a streamlined onboarding process, less time wasted searching for information, and preserved institutional knowledge. Setting up an internal wiki might just be the best investment your company makes.

Types of Wiki

Wikis come in two main varieties: Private and Public. Although they run on similar software, their purposes are quite distinct.

Private Wiki 

Also known as an internal wiki, a private wiki serves as the central repository for a company's confidential information. This information can include:

  • Vacation policies
  • Company holidays
  • New job postings
  • Onboarding training materials
  • Work processes
  • Employee information

In large enterprises, these private wikis, often referred to as corporate wikis, are usually managed by a dedicated team of knowledge-sharing experts. However, some companies allow all employees to contribute, fostering a culture of shared knowledge.

Given below are the different types of private wikis:

  • Company Wiki: A comprehensive resource for the entire organization.
  • Team Wiki: A focused repository for specific departments or project teams.
  • Partner and Contractor Wiki: A secure space for external collaborators to access necessary information.

Public Wiki 

Public wikis, or external wikis, are designed for broader audiences, typically accessible to anyone on the Internet. The most famous example is Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia globally, where content is contributed by various stakeholders.

In organizations, public wikis are often used as customer self-service help centers, offering valuable information and support. Modern wiki software allows for controlled contributions, ensuring that only authorized users can add or edit content, which helps to avoid spamming and maintain quality.

Here are some of the most popular examples of public wikis:

  • Customer-facing Wiki: Provides customers with easy access to product information, troubleshooting guides, and more.
  • Product Wiki: A detailed resource about a company's products, including specifications, user manuals, and updates.
  • FAQ Sites: Addresses common questions and issues, helping users find quick answers.

Now that we have a solid grasp of what an internal wiki is, its various types, and how it generally operates, let's explore its benefits on a broader scale!

Benefits of an Internal Wiki

An internal wiki goes a long way toward helping your company gear up for greater outcomes. By enabling everyone to tap into the collective knowledge of the team, wikis foster productivity, creativity, and innovation.

Here are 5 more reasons why you should establish an internal wiki:

  1. Boosts Collaboration Across Your Organization

One of the greatest advantages of an internal wiki is its ability to enhance collaboration by providing easy access to your company's knowledge. This is particularly useful for remote workers, hybrid workplaces, or team members working across different departments and time zones. 

An internal wiki creates a public forum where information exchange is seamless, benefiting the entire organization. By having a centralized location for information, team members can easily contribute and access shared knowledge, leading to more informed decision-making and a cohesive work environment.

  1. Streamlines Content Creation and Management

Internal wikis help organize and present your company's knowledge in a user-friendly manner. By linking documents together, wikis simplify information management and reduce duplication. 

You can also include links to relevant content within or outside the wiki, saving time and avoiding redundancy. For example, an employee can quickly access detailed instructions on a task and related content for a deeper understanding. 

This interconnected approach ensures that all information is up-to-date and easily navigable, making it simpler for employees to find what they need without sifting through outdated or irrelevant documents.

  1. Accelerates Learning and Onboarding

An internal wiki can significantly speed up the learning process for your employees, enhancing their workflow. 

New hires can refer to the wiki for information, making the onboarding process faster and more efficient. This easy access to information reduces the need for context switching, helping employees complete tasks or projects more quickly. 

It can even eliminate the need for certain types of training, such as how to use the company's email system or request time off. Additionally, having a comprehensive repository allows new employees to become productive sooner, as they can self-service their learning needs without constantly seeking guidance from colleagues.

  1. Fosters Transparency

Having all internal documentation and information in one accessible place fosters a culture of transparency. This transparency can greatly enhance employee engagement and make team members feel valued. When everyone has access to the same information, it builds trust and encourages open communication.

Transparency in information flow ensures that all employees are on the same page, reducing the chances of misunderstandings and fostering a sense of inclusion and shared purpose within the organization.

  1. Enhances Document Security

Recent findings by IBM reveal that the average total cost of a ransomware breach now stands at $5.13 million, marking a significant 13% increase compared to 2022 figures. This surpasses the average cost of a typical data breach, which is reported at $4.45 million. 

In 2023, there were 3,205 reported data compromises in the United States alone. These incidents affected over 353 million individuals through various forms of data breaches, leaks, and exposures. Despite their different natures, all these incidents share a common outcome: unauthorized access to sensitive data by threat actors.

Via: Statista

Internal wikis offer added security by restricting access to employees within your organization. They are more reliable than storing files on individual hard drives and prevent the loss of information when an employee leaves without transferring their local files. This centralized storage ensures that valuable company knowledge remains secure and accessible. 

Moreover, internal wikis can incorporate permission settings to control who can view or edit specific information, further safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining the integrity of your company's knowledge base.

How to Create an Internal Wiki?

Building an internal wiki is a substantial process that requires gathering, crafting, and organizing a wealth of information into a cohesive structure. The success of your implementation hinges on meticulous planning and execution.

Here's a guide to help you navigate how to create an internal wiki effectively:

Step 1: Decide on the Type of Wiki You Need

First, determine whether you need an internal or external wiki. If your goal is to share confidential information within your organization, an internal wiki is the way to go. 

However, if you aim to provide information to the public, an external wiki will better serve your needs.

Step 2: Select the Right Platform

There are numerous platforms available for creating wikis. To choose the right one, decide if you prefer an open-source solution or a hosted service, and consider the features you need.

  • For large organizations looking for robust, open-source software, MediaWiki (the platform behind Wikipedia) is a strong choice.
  • Smaller businesses or those needing a simpler solution might find DokuWiki, WikiWikiWeb, or Google Sites more suitable.
  • If ease of use and management are your priorities, premium tools like Tettra could be ideal. Tettra integrates well with tools like Slack and offers features like user management, advanced search, and analytics without requiring coding skills.
  • Organizations of any scale aiming for an all-in-one, AI-enhanced solution to streamline and oversee their internal documentation tasks Documentations AI is best choice.

Evaluate each option based on factors like ease of use, scalability, integration capabilities, and cost.

Step 3: Establish Security Protocols and Community Guidelines

Work closely with your IT department to ensure your wiki adheres to company policies and legal requirements. Implement security measures such as:

  • Access Controls: Define who can view, edit, and manage content. Set permissions based on roles and responsibilities.
  • Encryption: Ensure data is encrypted to protect sensitive information.
  • Regular Audits: Conduct periodic security audits to identify and address vulnerabilities.

Additionally, set clear community guidelines to maintain content quality and relevance. Define style guidelines for contributors, outline the process for editing posts, and consider appointing curators to oversee the content.

Step 4:  Organize and Structure Your Wiki

Structure your wiki using categories, tags, and internal links to make it user-friendly. Here’s a suggested approach:

  • Categories: Start with broad topics such as Training, Culture, and Products. Use these as main categories.
  • Subcategories: Break down main categories into more specific areas. For example, under Training, you might have Onboarding, Software Training, and Professional Development.
  • Tags: Use tags to highlight key themes and make content searchable. Tags can include terms like “policy,” “guide,” or “FAQ.”
  • Internal Links: Connect related content to guide users through the wiki. For example, link a policy document to related procedures and FAQs.

Use simple language, visuals, and hyperlinks to make the content accessible and engaging. For instance, under a category like Marketing, you might include posts on various marketing experiments, linking to related content for deeper exploration.

Regularly update content to keep the wiki relevant and useful.

Step 6: Assign Roles and Permissions 

Define roles and permissions to control who can edit different parts of the wiki. For example, customer service representatives might have access only to customer service-related pages, while the marketing team might have broader access.

Clearly identify the access needs of each role and assign permissions accordingly in your chosen software to ensure content integrity.

Step 6. Implement a Content Review Process

Start by establishing a clear schedule for reviewing and updating content. Regularly refreshing the content will help you keep pace with changes in your organization or industry, maintaining the wiki as a trusted source of information.

To further enhance the quality of your wiki, encourage users to actively participate in the review process. You can do this by inviting feedback through surveys, comments sections, or suggestion boxes placed strategically within the wiki platform. By seeking input from your users, you not only engage them in the improvement of content but also gain valuable insights into what information is most relevant and helpful to them. 

As part of your content management strategy, consider appointing curators who will oversee the quality of the content. These curators can play a pivotal role in maintaining consistency and accuracy by reviewing contributions, resolving any discrepancies that arise, and ensuring compliance with established guidelines and standards. Their expertise will be instrumental in upholding the integrity of the wiki as a reliable knowledge base.

Step 7: Promote Your Wiki and Train Employees

Develop a plan to introduce your wiki to the organization. Announce the launch through internal communications, such as emails, meetings, and newsletters.

Conduct training sessions to familiarize employees with the wiki. Cover topics like:

  • Navigating the Wiki: How to find and use content.
  • Contributing to the Wiki: Guidelines for adding and editing content.
  • Best Practices: Tips for maintaining quality and relevance.

Later, you can provide resources for ongoing support, such as help guides, FAQs, and a dedicated support team. Encourage continuous learning and engagement with the wiki.

Step 8: Monitor and Measure Success

Use analytics tools to track wiki usage and engagement. Monitor metrics like page views, contributions, and user feedback.

Regularly review the performance of your wiki. Identify areas for improvement and implement changes as needed. Highlight success stories to demonstrate the value of your wiki. 

Additionally, share examples of how the wiki has improved efficiency, collaboration, and knowledge sharing.

Creating a wiki doesn't have to be overwhelming. With thoughtful planning and the right tools, you can set up a functional and efficient wiki. Remember to:

  • Publish the most critical and accurate information first.
  • Gather feedback to refine the content and structure.
  • Gradually expand the wiki, ensuring it meets your organization's needs.

By following these steps, you'll have a well-organized, secure, and user-friendly wiki that enhances knowledge sharing and collaboration within your company.

Top 4 Internal Wiki Software & Tools

Here are the best internal wikis and similar software options to help you build a robust, searchable content system for your company's process:

  1. Documentation.ai 

Documentation.ai is a powerful platform designed to simplify the creation and management of internal wikis. It offers advanced features that cater to organizations looking to enhance their documentation and knowledge-sharing capabilities.

Some of its key features include:

  • AI-Powered Search: Utilize advanced AI technology to make finding information quick and easy for employees.
  • Automated Documentation: Automatically generate and update documentation based on user activity and inputs.
  • Collaboration Tools: Enable seamless collaboration with real-time editing, comments, and notifications.
  • Integration: Integrates with popular tools like Slack, Google Drive, and Jira, making it easy to incorporate into existing workflows.
  • User Permissions: Granular permission settings to control who can view, edit, and manage content.

Ideal For: Organizations of all sizes looking for a comprehensive, AI-driven solution to manage and streamline their internal documentation processes.

  1. Notion

Notion is a versatile productivity tool that combines notes, tasks, databases, and wikis into one cohesive platform. It’s known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it popular among teams for various purposes, including internal wikis.

With an intuitive interface similar to popular note-taking apps like Evernote and Apple Notes, Notion is user-friendly and quickly adopted by employees.

Some of its key features include:

  • All-in-One Workspace: Combine notes, tasks, databases, and calendars in a single platform.
  • Customizable Templates: Use and create templates for various documentation needs.
  • Drag-and-Drop Editing: Easily organize and structure content with intuitive drag-and-drop functionality.
  • Collaboration: Real-time collaboration, comments, and mentions to keep teams connected.
  • Rich Media Support: Embed images, videos, files, and more to create comprehensive documentation.

Ideal For: Small to medium-sized teams looking for a flexible, user-friendly tool that combines multiple productivity features.

  1. Tettra

Tettra is a simple yet effective internal knowledge management tool designed to help teams document processes, policies, and key information. It integrates well with other work management tools and focuses on ease of use.

Some of its key features include:

  • Integration: Seamless integration with Slack, making it easy to capture and share knowledge within existing communication channels.
  • Content Verification: Allow team experts to verify and approve content to ensure accuracy.
  • User-Friendly Interface: Simple and intuitive interface for quick adoption by teams.
  • Search and Organization: Advanced search functionality and organization features to keep content accessible.
  • Analytics: Insights and analytics to track engagement and identify knowledge gaps.

Ideal For: Small to medium-sized organizations looking for a straightforward, effective solution to manage internal documentation and knowledge sharing.

  1. Confluence by Atlassian

Confluence is a well-known collaboration tool by Atlassian, designed to help teams create, share, and collaborate on projects and documentation. It’s widely used for its robust features and seamless integration with other Atlassian products.

Some of its key features include:

  • Content Creation: Rich text editing, templates, and multimedia support to create engaging documentation.
  • Team Collaboration: Real-time collaborative editing, inline comments, and mentions to facilitate teamwork.
  • Integration: Deep integration with Jira, Trello, and other Atlassian tools for comprehensive project management.
  • Customizable Spaces: Organize content into spaces and pages for easy navigation and management.
  • Advanced Search: Powerful search capabilities to quickly find relevant content.

Ideal For: Medium to large organizations that use Atlassian products and need a highly integrated, feature-rich wiki solution.

Each of these tools offers unique features and benefits, so consider your specific needs, team size, and existing workflows when making your decision. 

Whether you opt for the AI-powered capabilities of Documentations.ai or the seamless integrations of Confluence, these internal wiki sites can help you drive productivity and efficiency across your organization.

Challenges of Using Traditional Internal Wikis

While internal wikis offer a wealth of benefits, they come with their own set of challenges. Let’s dive into some common hurdles you might face and how they can impact your organization’s knowledge management.

1. Ownership Verification

Keeping an internal wiki up-to-date can be a real puzzle. Without a structured system for verifying who owns which information, ensuring that every piece of content is current and accurate can be tough. 

To tackle this, you might need to implement a rigorous review process and assign clear ownership responsibilities. This ensures that teams consistently access the latest and most reliable data. After all, the accuracy of your internal wiki page is only as good as the system that maintains it.

2. Internal Wiki Structure

The design and structure of your internal wiki can significantly affect its usability. Many internal wikis have a top-down structure that isn't easily customizable, which can sometimes lead to confusion. 

Users may struggle to find how different pieces of information relate to each other, making it harder to locate relevant data. This issue can be especially challenging for new hires who lack the institutional knowledge to navigate the system effectively. 

To mitigate this, consider a wiki that allows for a more intuitive structure or offers flexible categorization to enhance navigation and accessibility.

3. Challenges Related to Integrations

Integration with other tools is a crucial factor for a seamless internal wiki experience. While many wiki solutions can connect with platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams, the level of integration can vary widely. 

Some wikis might let you search and view specific pieces of information but require you to access a separate portal for full functionality. Others might allow you to capture information directly from conversations but still require additional steps to make updates or organize content. 

To improve efficiency, look for an internal wiki page that offers comprehensive access and seamless integration with your existing tools. A solution that allows for complete functionality within a single workspace can save time and streamline processes — exactly like Documentations.ai.

How to Engage Your Team in Using the Internal Wiki

Introducing a new tool to your team can be like throwing a party and hoping everyone shows up. It's a fun idea, but the real challenge is getting everyone to participate and enjoy it. 

The same goes for rolling out an internal wiki. 

It's a fantastic resource, but its success depends on how well your team embraces it. If the team isn't on board with regularly updating and using the wiki, it's likely to become outdated and less useful over time.

So, how do you ensure your team doesn't just use the wiki but also gets excited about it? 

Here's a creative approach to making the transition smoother and more engaging:

1. Show the Value

Start by demonstrating how the wiki can simplify their work. Share specific examples of how it can save time, reduce repetitive tasks, or make finding information quicker. 

When employees see the direct benefits, they're more likely to jump on board. 

Highlighting success stories or case studies where the wiki has made a difference can also boost enthusiasm.

2. Make It Fun and Interactive

Engage your team with interactive elements. Encourage departments to create and share their own sections or pages. 

You can also gamify the experience by rewarding contributions or creating friendly competitions around wiki usage. Recognize and celebrate the top contributors to foster a sense of ownership and pride.

3. Provide Training and Support

Offer training sessions to get everyone comfortable with the new tool. Create easy-to-follow guides or video tutorials that team members can refer to as they get started. 

Ensure that help is readily available—whether through a designated wiki champion or a support team—so employees feel confident using the wiki.

4. Solicit Feedback

Involve your team in the wiki's evolution. Regularly ask for their feedback on what's working and what could be improved. 

This not only helps you refine the wiki but also makes employees feel valued and invested in the process. Their insights can lead to a more user-friendly and effective wiki.

5. Lead by Example

Finally, leadership should be visible in their use of the wiki. When managers and executives actively use and promote the wiki, it sets a positive tone for the rest of the team. 

Leading by example can be a powerful motivator for others to follow suit.

By making the wiki a part of your company culture, you'll ensure it becomes an invaluable tool rather than just another digital asset.

Transform Your Internal Wiki with Documentation AI

Are you ready to elevate how your team manages and accesses internal knowledge? 

Picture this: creating and updating detailed internal wiki articles and training materials effortlessly, thanks to cutting-edge AI tools like Documentations.ai. 

Whether you need to enhance onboarding processes, ensure consistent updates across global teams, or simplify complex workflows, Documentations.ai handles the heavy lifting. This allows your team to channel their energy into innovation and collaboration rather than getting bogged down by manual tasks.

With Documentations.ai, transforming your internal wiki is more than a possibility—it's a strategic advantage. Discover how this powerful tool can revolutionize your internal knowledge management, driving efficiency and unlocking your organization's full potential. 

Contact us today to embrace the future of streamlined information management today!